The dynamic entrepreneur Eddie Jordan had raced as a driver in the British Formula
3 Championship in the late 70s before the establishment of Eddie Jordan Racing,
a team for customer drivers in the early 80s. Just a few years later in 1982 the
team encountered its first successes in the European F3 Championship before, that
same year, giving Ayrton Senna his first run in a Formula 3 car.
Success resulted in expansion and the team soon ran two-car operations in Britain
and Europe, including one for young Briton Martin Brundle in the British championship,
who would later drive for the team in F1. In an epic battle with Senna, Brundle
scored six wins but ultimately lost the title to the Brazilian in 1984. Further
success followed the subsequent year, and Jordan also graduated to the F3000 championships
with more horsepower and more grip
The following year Jordan ran programmes in British and French F3 and a limited
F3000 schedule, but it was not until the 1987 season that the team would really
start to make waves, this time with Johnny Herbert who scored five wins to win the
British title. Herbert would move with the team to F3000 in ’88 for the team’s first
serious attempt at the championship.
Just two years after entering the formula, the team secured the F3000 title with
Jean Alesi, which proved to be the catalyst for its F1 attempt. Programmes in F3
were abandoned, F3000 plans were scaled down and, at the start of the 1991 season,
Jordan revealed its F1 challenger – a simple, well-designed Ford-engined car emblazoned
in a striking green livery of its new sponsor 7-Up. Italian Andrea de Cesaris and
Bertrand Gachot were to drive.
The first season brought more than anticipated success: in its debut year, the team
finished fifth in the Constructors' Championship. It was also to be remarkable for
one other reason as Jordan gave an opportunity to a young German, Michael Schumacher,
his first-ever F1 start. On his race debut in Belgium, he put the new car seventh
on the grid but, unfortunately clutch failure left him stranded at the start. Unfortunately
it was also to be Schumacher’s one and only race for the team as he was snatched
by Benetton for the following race. Schumacher was replaced by Roberto Moreno and
later Alex Zanardi.
In 1992 Jordan ran Yamaha engines, and also moved to a new facility at Silverstone
(where the team is still based today). There were high expectations for new drivers,
Stefano Modena and Mauricio Gugelmin, but the roaring success of the previous year
was not repeated and in 1993 things changed again as the team moved to Hart engines
and new drivers, Rubens Barrichello and Ivan Capelli. Capelli left early in the
year and was replaced by a string of others, which culminated in Suzuka with Eddie
Irvine, who managed to pass Ayrton Senna on his debut!
Barrichello and Irvine were retained for the 1994 season and Barrichello gave the
team its first podium finish at the Pacific Grand Prix in Aida, Japan. That year
the team repeated its 1991 success with fifth in the Constructors' Championship
yet again, with Barrichello securing the team’s first-ever pole position en route.
A factory engine deal with Peugeot beckoned for 1995 but results were disappointing,
even though during the Canadian Grand Prix that year, both Irvine and Barrichello
finished on the podium, in second and third respectively. It was the highlight to
an unspectacular but relatively solid year for Jordan, as they hung around mid-pack
to finish sixth in the Championship. Irvine was lured away to partner Michael Schumacher
at Ferrari and replaced at Jordan by its ex-Formula 3 driver Martin Brundle for
1996.
Results the next season however improved and at the end of the year the team landed
a big sponsorship deal from Benson & Hedges from 1996 which enabled the team
to expand. Although results were rather disappointing the team finished fifth in
the Constructors' Championship again with a string of fourth placed finishes.
At the end of the year both Barrichello and Brundle departed and the team signed
young upcoming drivers Giancarlo Fisichella and Ralf Schumacher. It was a promising
year and, again, the team finished fifth in the Championship, with Fisichella scoring
two finishes on the podium. At Hockenheim Fisichella had led the race, but lost
out to an inspired Gerhard Berger and a puncture. The Italian scored the fastest
lap at the Spanish Grand Prix and Ralf picked up a podium in Argentina.
In 1998 the team had outgrown the Peugeot engines and signed a deal to use Mugen
Honda power with ex-World Champion Damon Hill partnered with Schumacher for 1998.
The result of this double act was the start of new successful era for the team.
After an extraordinary race in Belgium, Hill was the driver to give the team its
first F1 victory - with Schumacher second. Hill finished sixth in the driver's standings
with Ralf 10th, but it was Hill's heroic last lap, last-corner move on outgoing
Williams driver Frentzen at Suzuka that won Jordan fourth in the Constructors’ Championship.
By then Jordan had restructured its technical department, with Mike Gascoyne joining
to head up design and engineering.
In 1999 Schumacher elected to join Williams and Jordan hired his compatriot Heinz-Harald
Frentzen. Hill stayed on, but was overshadowed as Frentzen did a remarkable job
to win the French and Italian GPs. At the end of the year, Frentzen was even fighting
for the title – he just missed it to finish in third - with Jordan third in the
Constructors' title.
Hill retired at the end of the year, and Jordan took on Jarno Trulli to partner
Frentzen in 2000. The team added to its budget with a major new sponsorship deal
from Deutsche Post but it was a disappointing year as results were not forthcoming,
Gascoyne moved to Renault and the team was also now running short of money.
It did make the grade for the 2003 season however, and even nabbed a surprising
win in Brazil with Fisichella, who had returned to the team. It was not enough to
stop the decline though and in 2004 Fisichella and Giorgio Pantano and Timo Glock
struggled to be competitive
That winter Eddie Jordan sold out to Russia's Midland Group. The team retained the
Jordan name for 2005 with drivers Narain Karthikeyan and Tiago Monteiro and at the
end of the year was transformed into a new team called Midland F1 Racing, with Colin
Kolles as team principal, bringing to an end the history of the Jordan name in F1